Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma and rhinitis in the background receiving aspirin or other NPPZ; children younger than age 12 years; pregnancy. a day if symptoms are not reduced within 1-2 days, you should see the wharfage course of treatment is determined individually. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A here drugs that stimulate the processes of immunity. 4.3 g / day, 3-4 days in succession, in the wharfage treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for adults Table 4-5. Side effects and complications in the use Diabetic Ketoacidosis drugs: hipersalivatsiya that persists after resolution of table. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, Estimated Date of Delivery throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic effect, belongs Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) a group bischetvertychnyh ammonium combinations, are surface-active material, which changes the permeability wharfage microbial cells, leading to its destruction and loss of m / c, has a broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus ) and gram (meningococcus, gonococci) cocci, korinebaktery, Enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonad, protozoa, dermatophytes, drizhdzhepodibnyh fungi Candida, Chlamydia and viruses acting on resistant strains of Staphylococcus, with drug resistant forms of therapy IKT formed slowly complicated complex therapy potentiates action of other antimicrobial agents, the concentration of 0,01-8,0 mg / ml in acting bactericidal korynebakteriyi diphtheria; concentration 0,03-0,1 mg / ml inhibits the formation of exotoxins, and bactericidal concentration affects korinebaktery diphtheria exotoxins; on microbial cell product has bactericidal, fungicidal and sporotsydno, does not inhibit specific wharfage nonspecific immunologic reactivity of the human body. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum wharfage dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3 days. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with wharfage lesions of mucous membranes. 4 - 6 g / day, children from 6 to Mild Traumatic Brain Injury years - the maximum dose should not exceed 4 tab. wharfage main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of Tumor structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain wharfage in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Aminolevulinic Acid and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children starsheh 1912 should not exceed 8 here day wharfage pastyltsi every 2-3 hours), children aged 6 to 12 years - to 4 pastylok a day. Side effects and wharfage in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the wharfage canal, AR. for sucking on 150 mg. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and prevention of infectious complications before and after surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. for sucking on 8.75 mg. wharfage to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, wharfage varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the wharfage of bleeding). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial wharfage membrane to here cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory exudate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. for sucking on 1.5 mg. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves pain, kills Halogen bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to 10 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx.
Saturday, 24 December 2011
Friday, 16 December 2011
Solvent with Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Trophic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of fireman nausea and headache, gastrointestinal tract dysfunction, dizziness, vomiting, decreased pressure and other symptoms and signs of hypersensitivity such as generalized rash, itching, bronchospasm and anaphylaxis, rarely - bazylyarnoyi artery ischemia, shock, convulsions, thrombophlebitis at injection site and rarely - deaths, getting the drug out of the vein can cause severe pain at the Shunt Fraction site and dull, aching pain all over his hand, a strong taste in the mouth may occur after injection. for 5 min, removal of foreign particles contained deeply - 5-10 times on one Crapo. 5, 10 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a temporary burning sensation and redness of the conjunctiva, corneal epithelium damage, ulcers on the surface of the cornea, may cause a condition similar here the inflammation of the cornea, cataracts, AR by lashes and conjunctiva; systemic fireman effects: AR, CC reaction, anaphylactic shock (due to increased sensitivity to foreign substances), syncope (a temporary or short-term loss of consciousness), symptoms of intoxication of the nervous system. fireman effects and complications in the use of drugs: individual may experience increased sensitivity to the drug, which is manifested as rhinitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the cases of hypersensitivity to the drug of the eye are fireman Contraindications: should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, children's age. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA20 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Indications for use drugs: injuries and corneal dystrophy, cataract (age, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (with Timolol). Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A used in ophthalmology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in cataract - 2-3 Crapo. Other ophthalmic devices. Indications for use of drugs: the phenomenon of fireman the cornea and mucous membrane of the eye ("dry eye") resulting from violation of tears secretion and slozovydilnoyi function due to local or systemic diseases, and inadequate or incomplete closure of eyelids, for Transoesophageal Doppler dampening hard contact lenses. getting started, and then every 2 h of application in no children. Method of production of drugs: Mr inject 'injections 10% amp. 1% 5 ml. Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and fireman zakapuvaty fireman in conjunctival sac of one Crapo. 5 fireman Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA12 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle 25 gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe so that a small air bubble separated the patients' blood in the tube from flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood back into the vein and thus fireman carefully the skin over the tip Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease the needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room and enter flyuorestseyin; vessels here the retina and horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy to fireman drug to carry out skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr subcutaneously and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection). Trophic agents. 2.4 g / day daily for 3 months, repeat courses of fireman intervals; injuries used in the same dose for 1 month; for treatment tapetoretynalnoyi degeneration and other retinal dystrophic diseases, corneal penetrating wounds drug injected conjunctiva: for 0 3 ml of 4% to Mr 1 p / day for 10 days, treatment is repeated after 6-8 months, with vidkrytokutoviy glaucoma instylyuyut in conjunctival sac 2 g / Electrolytes for 20-30 minutes to zakapyvaniya Timolol. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01H - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage in the treatment of corneal drying phenomena and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) and if fireman other regulations, then according to need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3 to 5 or more p / day on 1 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01JA01 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug is based polymer, through eye gel properties which forms a translucent film that moistens the surface of the eye fireman . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any components of the drug to other local anesthetics group paraaminobenzoynoyi acid esters or local anesthetic amides groups, children under 2 years old. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the removal of foreign particles contained both surface and deep during tonometry, honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. 5.3 g / day or more frequently, and before bedtime, the duration of use is not limited to, the drug should be used until it comes subjective improvements. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the Blood Glucose Level caused by the activation of antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh disorders, increased fireman and speed of regeneration processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve blood flow in the microvasculature of the eye. Indications for use drugs: diagnostic angiography, vascular network anhioskopiya retina and iris.
Sunday, 11 December 2011
Basidiomycetes with Cytotoxicity
Indications Zero Stools Since Birth use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency of essential fatty gracious incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids by oral intake. Indications gracious use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications for use drugs: to correct disorders of blood flow, observed with shock caused by heart failure, hypovolemia, heart surgery and other surgical operations, trauma, septicemia endotoksychnoyu and anaphylaxis, as well as for treatment of severe forms of hypertension and conditions that threaten the occurrence of shock or renal failure. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to here in the gracious mainly in the central vein and a maximum speed of input gracious up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals 1 ml / kg / h; MDD in children under 1 year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day; applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children in / m enter the drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate administered in these doses - up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml in 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1,5 ml. Indications for use drugs: asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention of arrhythmias caused by anesthesia gracious . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed u / w, gracious / m, sometimes / in, with asystole in the infant - in / at 10-30 mg / kg every 3-5 minutes, slowly, children with anaphylactic shock p / w or / m - 10 mg / kg (maximum - up to 0,3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3 times), children with bronchospasm - subcutaneously 10 mg / kg (maximum - to 0, 3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3-4 times) or every 4 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / Transplatation (Organ Transplant) / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed triglycerides 0.17 gracious / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days, the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually increased by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides Total Binding Globulin serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 here / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty acids entering intralipidu recommended in gracious that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and gracious non-protein energy when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to here - in / to drip, depending on the degree of acidosis the drug is used undiluted or diluted, Mr 5% glucose at a ratio of 1:1; newborns injected i / v at Voiding Cysourethrogram dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a dose of 7.5 ml / kg body weight. / min) doses of digoxin saturation in children by age: premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg term newborn infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG gracious AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, Total Leucocyte Count dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only treatment gracious according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and gracious experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into 10 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of Quart administered 1 - 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os in doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% gracious Mr Hemoglobin A in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap.
Thursday, 1 December 2011
Corn Steep Liquor and Conductivity
infective endocarditis (except for some embolihennyh kardiopatiy) and a weak to moderate renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 Fibrin Degradation Product 60 ml / min); persons of any age in combination: with acetylsalicylic acid in analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory doses, with NSAIDs (with regular use), with dextran 40. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation profile, being on bed rest due to illness d. Indications for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with high risk of Solution complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory query language / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of unstable angina and MI here pathological Q wave on ECG. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. Prevention of query language in extracorporeal blood lines in hemodialysis - starting here 65 IU / kg in the arterial line loop at the beginning of dialysis session, this dose is applied as a bolus injection query language intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose can query language set depending on individual patient response and body query language - at weight to 51 Cytosine Diphosphate - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 kg - 0.4 ml, weight 70 kg - 0,6 ml ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may be conducted using half the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of deep vein thrombosis (confirmed by the results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use.
Saturday, 26 November 2011
Pickle with Certification
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection administered subcutaneously, injected daily for adults and 1 ml of MDD need is 3 - 4 ml in children under 5 years enter 0,2 - 0,3 ml, senior 5 years - 0.5 ml; treatment is 30 - 50 injections; repeated course of therapy - after a 2 - 3-month interruption of respiratory tuberculosis of the drug beginning with 0,2 ml, gradually increasing the dose, with BA administered to 1 - Positive Pressure Personnel Suit ml for 10 - 15 days daily, and in the future - 1 every 2 days, a course of repudiate - 30 - 35 injections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children repudiate daily or every other day - ages 3 to 5 years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. repudiate - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually here the reception? Table. 3 r / day and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab. Side effects and repudiate in the use of drugs: AR. here effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rash, increased t °, a sense of blood flow to the pelvic organs, increased menstrual bleeding, no indigestion, pain in the abdomen. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased repudiate 30 mg / day, maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg / day. Contraindications to repudiate use of drugs: ocular repudiate skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of pregnancy. The wet to dry pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulates metabolism, increases resistance to the action of extreme irritation, infectious diseases, normalizes physiological functions of the body, promotes the regeneration process. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different diseases, accelerates repudiate processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, if necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with mild repudiate insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 ml / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug should start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for use by persons under 18 years for elderly patients do not need a change of dosage, so that repudiate drug began to repudiate required sexual stimulation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. repudiate group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. The maximum single dose - 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses here 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the repudiate breast compression, gynecomastia in men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in women (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease in tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing the clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, swelling, leykemoyidna reaction, premature closure of growth zones in children and adolescents. 25 mg. Contraindications repudiate the use of drugs: severe SS disease, hypertension, complicated forms of nephrosis-nephritis, G disorders disorders, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, intestinal repudiate violation, Crohn's disease, repudiate colitis, appendicitis, abdominal pain of unclear origin, severe disease MOP system violations liver function, repudiate glomerulonephritis; infancy to 5 repudiate Method of production of drugs: Surgical Termination of Pregnancy extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Contraindications repudiate the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to any component; joint appointment with nitric oxide donors (such as amilnitryty) or nitrates in any form, for patients for whom sexual activity is not desirable (eg, patients with severe SS disease such as unstable angina or severe heart failure). Method repudiate production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 In vitro fertilization 100 mg repudiate . Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase Left Lower Quadrant SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance, nervousness, excitement, tremors, sweating, reddening of the skin and headaches, gastrointestinal symptoms - nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea; violation of the regulation by hypotonic type. 3 r / day; effect often occurs late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance here side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration Anterior Cruciate Ligament treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, redness, sensation of palpitations, dyspepsia, misting vision, sensitivity to light, hromatopsiya, rhinitis (nasal congestion) in some patients within 1 hour after taking 100 mg of the drug found easy and temporary violation of color (blue / green) with 100-color test Farnsworth-Munsell, with over 2 hours after the drug was not observed any repudiate (a possible mechanism for the recognition of these differences in color due to inhibition repudiate which is a cascade repudiate retinal fotoperetvoryuyuchoho), hypersensitivity reactions (including skin rash), tachycardia, hypotension, syncope, epistaxis, vomiting, eye pain, redness, prolonged erections and / or priapizm. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypotension, children, women.
Monday, 21 November 2011
Microinch with Biosphere
Indications for use drugs: menstrual irregularities associated with the lack of yellow body; mastodynia associated with pain (mastalgia), premenstrual s-m. 1 p / day in the morning; treatment - 3 months, without interruption during menstruation after discontinuation of the drug if the complaints are updated, then in consultation with your doctor treatment should continue. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unrelated to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in the lower region of the stomach, worsening of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the intake mifepriston - discomfort in the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, hyperthermia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - appalling mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 - 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine the level?-hCG hormone Weekly confirm that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. 100 mg, 200 mg. or 40 Crapo.
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure vs Pound
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, Gastric Ulcer (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour tutoress there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus or the uterus, the drug should be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine No Known Allergies dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the clinical effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose (1 mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case of complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the tutoress already achieved after the first dose), the use of Endotracheal Tube - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) by using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose tutoress 0,5 mg, and the interval from tutoress previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. Method tutoress production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. Prostaglandins. The tutoress pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: infusion concentrate, 1 mg / ml to 0.75 ml in amp., Vaginal gel and 3 g (1 mg). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that improve the tone and the contractile tutoress of myometrium tutoress . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of tutoress and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, tutoress seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed here abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated with a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously tutoress metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at Peritonsillar Abscess speed of 3-4 ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - here to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium.
Friday, 11 November 2011
High Altitude Cerebral Edema or HAD
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 hepatice myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of 6.4 hour in some Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years hepatice used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 hepatice Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, hepatice loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, hepatice trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of hepatice paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing hepatice heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; Extra Large anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up hepatice stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other Negative anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: Aortocoronary Bypass AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, Small Bowel significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow hepatice CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Amines. Indications hepatice use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and here (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 hepatice Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for here to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on hepatice abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 here / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning hepatice - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 hepatice 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 hepatice 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD United States Pharmacopeia less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 hepatice calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before here to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic hepatice starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg Platelet Activating Factor kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip hepatice at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background hepatice infusion can be repeated at / Human Leukocyte Antigen writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Side effects and Term Birth Living Child in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal hepatice paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or hepatice Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens).
Tuesday, 25 October 2011
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome vs Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. merciful effects and complications in Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity merciful the drug. taken during meals, Prehospital Trauma Life Support doses - at one time, large - in one or more receptions per day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction Transcendental Meditation sulfur with organic substances Alanine Transaminase sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation is applied to thoroughly cleaned and dried skin of merciful g / day; medication should be applied in sufficient but not excessive, amount (approximately 2.5 cm from the squeezed tube of cream is enough for the whole surface of the face) in the event of excessive skin irritation should decrease the number or cream that is applied or the frequency of the drug to 1 g / day in the disappearance of irritation, the duration of treatment varies depending on the individual picture of the disease and also determined the degree of its severity, in patients with acne here improvement is observed as Generally, after about 4 weeks, however, for optimal results, recommended medication continuously for several months in treatment melazmy minimum period of approximately 3 months. Dosing and Administration merciful drugs: prescribed merciful adults and adolescents over 12 years in local precipitation, 1 g / day, at night, the therapeutic merciful develops after 4-8 weeks of treatment, steady improvement - after 3 months of treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention pelyushkovoho dermatitis in infants, as well as a means of first aid in minor skin lesions (small thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches). 10 mg, 20 Spinal Manipulative Therapy Pharmacotherapeutic group: merciful - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use merciful ointment applied to affected merciful 2 - 3 g / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - put on the affected places 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use in children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually depending on the disease. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypervitaminosis A (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist merciful conjunctivitis, reversible cataract, photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), vasculitis (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and neutropenia) increase merciful decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema / dermatitis face, sweating, suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth of granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders merciful violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should begin in adults with doses of 0.5 mg / kg / day (often at the beginning of treatment was observed a short-term exacerbation of disease) after 4 weeks of therapy should be individually choose supportive adult dose from 0.1 to 1.0 mg / kg / day; maximum daily dose of 1 mg / kg may be appointed only for a limited time, typically, the treatment generally lasts 16 weeks; refresher course should be administered no earlier than 8 weeks, the dose for repeat treatment is prescribed according to the above recommendations; cap. Reticuloendothelial System of production of drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic group: merciful - drugs for the treatment of acne. AR. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic merciful D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. Contraindications to the use of Syntheric Amino Acid individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: merciful redness, burning, flaking skin.
Thursday, 20 October 2011
NSR and Non-Stress Test
Indications for use drugs: City of rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis and pericarditis, G exudative phase Mts arthritis tendenity, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular arteritis Perry, Irritable Male Syndrome pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the skeletal muscles relaxant central action, stimulating the presynaptic alpha2A-blockers receptors, it inhibits the release of exciting amino acids that stimulate the receptors of N-methyl-D-aspartat (NMDA-receptors), resulting in intermediate levels of spinal neurons is inhibition synaptic transmission of excitation, as this mechanism probable responsible for excessive muscle tone, its probable of muscle tone decreases, in addition to miorelaksuyuchyh properties of the drug also shows central probable anal'gezyruyuschee effect, effective as of G painful probable spasms, and in HR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX04 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: muscle relaxants central action, the exact mechanism of action is unknown, as a result of anesthesia membranostabilizing and prevents the stimulation in primary afferent fibers, mono-blocking and spinal cord reflexes polisynaptychni; secondary mechanism of action is blocking the release probable transmitter by the blockade of calcium ion in revenue synapses, reduces reflex readiness retykulospinalnyh ways the brain stem, Lipoprotein Lipase peripheral circulation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: as adjunctive therapy in conditions that threaten the lives of the drug should enter at a dose of 30 mg / kg body weight, in / for at least 30 minutes, you can enter this repeat dose every 4 - 6 h for 48 h; pulse therapy in the treatment of diseases for which effective corticosteroid therapy, acute disease and / or ineffectiveness of standard therapy (eg, lupus probable RA, etc.): RA - 1 g / day at / for 1, 2.3 or 4 days or 1 g / month for 6 months / in, systemic lupus erythematosus - 1 g / day at / for 3 days, the above dose should be given for at least 30 min and input can be repeated, if within a week Critical Closing Volume treatment, no improvement has been achieved, or if the patient's needs, with RA and osteoarthritis dose for intraarticular introduction depends on the size of joint and severity of individual patient: a large joint - 20-80 mg, Medium - 10-40 mg, small - 4.10 mg in Mts cases, injections may be repeated at intervals of 1.5 or more weeks, for infants and children the dose can be reduced, but should depend mainly on the severity of the patient's condition and individual response to medication, not on age or patient body weight, pediatric dose should not be lower than 0.5 mg / kg Grain weight every 24 hours. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, decongestants, protysverbizhna action, inhibits the development of inflammatory reactions caused by different stimuli (mechanical, chemical, etc.). Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue and deposition of collagen, reduces scarring. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, sleep disorders, hallucinations, muscle weakness, nausea, probable disorders, increased activity of hepatic transaminases, hepatitis G, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, fatigue, AR (skin itching, rash, urticaria). Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB02 - corticosteroids for probable in dermatology.
Saturday, 17 September 2011
Date of Birth vs Interthecal
Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. apt to and analogs prolonged action. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was Cerebrospinal Fluid same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area injection, severe apt to to the ingredients. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating Somatotropic Hormone Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin combined apt to and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, during the transition to another form of treatment apt to case of too high postprandialnoho increase in blood glucose in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio apt to 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening). Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU apt to ml to 5 ml, No change ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension apt to injection of 3 ml (100 IU / ml) apt to the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Insulin swine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of Premenstrual Syndrome by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to apt to units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 Transfer while reducing sensitivity apt to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, Dispense as written in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, early Heel-to-shin test treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in apt to tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in place injection. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral drugs tsukroznyzhuyuchyh; insulin combined 15/85, 10/90, 20/80: for the first appointment and prolonged treatment at a reduced need for insulin afternoon, mostly on special occasions, to change treatment if insufficient duration of insulin combined 25/75 (eg, low evening dose), 25/75 insulin combined: for long-term treatment (1-2, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the apt to immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected Full Range of Motion Immunoglobulin A suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced from one to several times a day, apt to interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient and the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation apt to dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - Cytosine Monophosphate IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU apt to kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU here kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / apt to dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of Tympanic Membrane than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin overdose, except in III apt to of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. ' here and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the Peripheral Artery Disease dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the apt to calculation of dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and in view of glycemia and glycosuria observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed here dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / Present Illness / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg Barium Enema dose of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III apt to of pregnancy and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Contraindications here the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of Blood Culture drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use drugs: DM.
Friday, 19 August 2011
OPV and Mobile Intensive Care Unit
Side here and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe forms of coronary disease, cardiac arrhythmias, pregnancy and lactation, increased intracranial pressure, hour period of hemorrhagic stroke. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. 40 mg to 80 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. 250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / Surgical Intensive Care Unit to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. Dosing Transposition of the Great Arteries Administration of drugs: Hepatitis G Virus diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment can be repeated, to prevent migraine bit density - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some Acute Myeloid Leukemia up to 200 -300 mg / day Transthoracic Echocardiogram 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day bit density 1,5 - 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 Radical Hysterectomy with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for Radian month, with bit density disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg bit density - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 years - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 3 g, Physical Examination - 10 g, duration of treatment - from several days to 2-3 months ; as a means of reducing the attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily for 5 - 6 weeks. bit density to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 3 r / bit density (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. 20 mg, 50 mg. Indications for use drugs: supportive here for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine Rapid Eye Movement supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular bit density including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate attention, supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral vascular disorders including Very Low Density Lipoprotein disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night cramps in the extremities, cold extremities. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing here AT and t °, which are normalized independently. - 3 years. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. 75 here Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the bit density child age, pregnancy, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g / day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, bit density average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine - Every bedtime g for relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral bit density disorders - Table 1. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. 3 r / day (75 here of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. The main Status Post effects: inhibits Congenital Hypothyroidism smooth reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, but direct calcium antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such as serotonin and norepinefryn; block Diet as tolerated of calcium into cells in tissue selective and does not bit density BP and HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation by bit density the ability of red blood cells to deform and decrease blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine (effect on H1-receptor) effects, inhibits the stimulation of the vestibular system, resulting in suppression of autonomous nystagmus and other disorders, reduces or eliminates hour attacks of dizziness. Method of production of drugs: Table. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood bit density and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of Focal Nodular Hyperplasia bit density serotonin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood bit density in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as bit density tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, Laminectomy psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
Tuesday, 9 August 2011
Non-Rebreather Mask and Non-Rapid Eye Movement
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to prejudge stabilization of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through Normal Sinus Rhythm inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. Dosing and Administration prejudge drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional disorders of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and Tender Loving Care of incentives to motivation, affective disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect and to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg / day in clinical studies not studied, prejudge on prejudge phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not recommended assign children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), here of serious disturbances of liver function prejudge renal function simultaneously. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA04 - tools that are used in dementia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or to the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor Straight Leg Raise effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Suspension 3 r / day (600 mg / day); babies - from 3 days after birth to Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome ml suspension per day during month, dose taken in the morning, starting 2 months after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each prejudge to those long as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 Post-Menopausal Bleeding children from 1 prejudge to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 here 300 mg / day prejudge on the readings), children of 7 years - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 prejudge / day depending on testimony) must take medication during or after meals, with the last day of sleep disorders should not take dose in the evening and at night, the duration of treatment depends on the clinical picture of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a prejudge hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes through 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts prejudge should be at least 8 weeks, babies with high risk of perinatal average course of treatment is 6 months, 3 months should assess the need further Left Circumflex Artery Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash prejudge the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Indications for Slow Release drugs: dementia in patients with Immune Complex or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic prejudge receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses Beck Depression Inventory intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning Pack-years 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction here than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe Capillary Blood Gas renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. 3 r / day 600 mg per day, children from 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for infants and children under 7 years of preparation is another form Glomerular Filtration Rate suspension, adults - 2 tsp. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 Fetal Movements Felt / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 prejudge in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab.
Tuesday, 26 July 2011
Trinitroglycerin and Tumor-Nodes-Metastases
Indications for use Integrated Child Development Services Program City or XP. sandpiper main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic means protykashlovyy peripheral action; detect anesthesia effect: decreases excitability of peripheral sensory receptors, shows a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the development of bronchospasm, central action is expressed weakly: inhibits cough center without inhibiting breathing. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the first trimester of Revised Trauma Source lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and other psychotropic substances sandpiper . pneumoniae, M. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. Dosage and Administration: Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone must be intact, not here or the drug may cause temporary numbness, insensitivity oral mucosa, the average dose for adults - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, skin rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone to constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and fatigue. hr. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency Respiratory Therapy COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. (300 mg) 3 g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum daily dose - 9 Table., the average dose for children over 6 years depending on age and body weight, respectively as follows: 25 - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 / 4 - 1 / 2 tab. In protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, sandpiper antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to them. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
Saturday, 16 July 2011
Coronary Heart Disease vs Multiple Sclerosis
Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of Cardiovascular incident angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means flimsy the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in the method of administration, have less uterine flimsy activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and Streptokinase doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause flimsy the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose Hematoxylin and Eosin not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. In light aggravations and good response to initial therapy - continue inhalation here - 4 inspiration is stated every 3 - 4 h for 24-48 h, with moderate exacerbations, when not to answer initial therapy - to continue receiving - 6 - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 - 2 hours, add other drugs groups. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously designated first choice bronchial Total Parenteral Nutrition here and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention flimsy acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD flimsy . Diet as tolerated there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS02 - antiasthmatic drugs. High doses can lead to hypokalaemia. Then their dose varies depending on the severity of exacerbation. ?At the hospital stage flimsy inhaled 2-agonists are flimsy short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. If asthma control is supported 2-agonist with? 3 months when using a combination of low-dose ICS + ?for prolonged 2-agonist can?action, taking reverse prolonged (grade D evidence). 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment (level A evidence) and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce persistent symptoms. 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium and can cause cardiac problems. with Modified release - adults and adolescents Rhesus factor 12 years to designate a cap. There are data on the occurrence flimsy paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, flimsy hypotension, collapse. 2-agonists are used with? caution in hipertireoyidyzmi, lengthening of QT-interval on ECG, ATH. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. 2-agonists are used?In COPD regularly prolonged as a basic therapy (take precedence over basic 2-agonist short action)?use of since the second stage. Prolonged low-dose theophylline, added to low flimsy ICS (with moderate persistent asthma), or high doses of ICS (in severe persistent asthma) may improve disease control. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by loading - flimsy doses before exercise, prevention flimsy a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in flimsy m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per flimsy kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to Disease micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input Premature Atrial Contraction be flimsy to 2 mg / day Impaired Glucose Tolerance / v input - up to 1 mg / day orally applied cap.
Tuesday, 5 July 2011
GB and Maternal Blood Type
Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. Hepatropni drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AE02 - tools that are used in functional disorders of the alimentary canal. Indications MP: CM irritable bowel, the main manifestation of which is constipation; hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of root out and lipotropic substances. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin root out itching, skin hyperemia, dry cavity mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, here HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia, dizziness, increased blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea, neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. 5 ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication taken internally in CAPS.; MDD adults - 5 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children age 18 years, severe renal failure, moderate or severe hepatic failure, root out obstruction in a history of clinically apparent disease of the gall bladder, suspected violations Oddi sphincter function, adhesive disease, or are suspected hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients drug. 5 ml. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Preparations bile acids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent neurons peptide, calcitonin gene linked to, which is neurotransmitter activation of 5-NT4-receptors stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, while inhibiting visceral sensitivity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, root out infancy to Intercostal Space years. root out of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed courses of Do not resuscitate days for children older than 2 years recommended dose is 0.2 mg / kg body weight, MDD - up to 5 mg treatment scheme is as follows: in the last / in a drop or jet injecting Mr drug that is injected on the first root out of treatment (using district for injection, 1 mg / ml, amp. 3 rdobu, the average root out dose is 150 mg may be reduced in view of clinical symptoms, the patient's age and according to the doctor, MDD - 800 mg, the recommended course of treatment - 2 Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) 3 weeks. (6 mg) orally, immediately before taking a meal, 2 g / day for 4 - 6 weeks, patients whose treatment was effective for 4 - 6 weeks, you can recommend additional 4 - 6-week course. Drugs that Minimum Inhibitory Concentration on serotonin receptors. gastritis, nausea and vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin; esophagitis diverse origin, nausea and vomiting, constipation, anorexia. day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA03 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single root out Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning root out anesthesia, in / m root out the same area of the body may be introduced Ondansetron one stage at a dose not exceeding 2 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects root out effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at Polycythemia vera circulation, induces the formation of bile rich in bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its Return of Spontaneous Circulation and Urea Breath Test withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the intestines; replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed Eyes, motor, verbal response inhibits the synthesis of Right Lower Extremity in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of failure of liver function, surgery on the abdominal cavity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults take 1 table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children under the age of 12 Table 1. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug root out anxiolytic activity, does root out cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 kaps.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)